Small Red Bumps on Baby's Feet and Slowly Moving Up

Noticing modest red bumps popping up on your baby'southward body? Are you lot worrying slightly and wondering what it might be?

Chances are, it's something completely harmless that volition resolve itself within a few days.

But it's still important to go on an heart on it. There are many types of rashes a babe could develop. It can, at times, exist difficult to know specifically what caused it.

In this guide, we'll show yous the most common types of baby rashes, and await at each one in detail.

• 1. Babe Acne
• 2. Cradle Cap
• 3. Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum (ETN)
• 4. Atopic Eczema
• 5. Hives
• half dozen. Diaper Rash
• seven. Milia
• 8. Impetigo
• 9. Fifth Affliction
• 10. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
• eleven. Measles
• 12. Miliaria
• 13. Scabies
• 14. Ringworm
• 15. Meningitis
• 16. Chickenpox
• 17. Molluscum Contagiosum
• When to Worry Nearly a Rash
• Brand a Rash Conclusion

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1. Babe Acne

Baby acne unremarkably occurs on the cheeks, nose or forehead. The pimples look like tiny cerise bumps. Sometimes, they have a small white dot in the center (a bit like adult acne).

This rash is nada to worry about. Near babies I know accept experienced it. Information technology usually occurs within the showtime month of a babe's life ^(one).

Causes

Doctors are nonetheless not entirely certain why some babies develop acne. But it seemed to be caused by the maternal hormones that babe is exposed to in the womb.

Symptoms

Baby acne is distinguished past tiny cerise or white pimples on a baby'south cheeks, nose, brow, and chin. Basically, they look like a tiny teenager, going through puberty.

Handling

Keeping babe'south pare clean is the best way to get rid of babe pimples. Gently wipe the expanse using any soft fabric like a cotton brawl or gentle washcloth.

Moisturizing the skin is essential, so try a balmy babe lotion or baby oil. Don't utilise also much though, since this could cake the pores and make it worse. Most infant acne disappears on its own by the age of one year one-time.

For moderate to astringent acne, you may need treatment for your baby to prevent scarring. Never buy whatsoever over-the-counter acne treatment creams, intended for older children. These are not safe for newborns. Consult your pediatrician to notice the advisable treatments for the infant acne.

If the acne does not go away on its own, or if the acne worsens despite treatments, talk to your doctor right away. The baby may have a hormonal imbalance issue or other causes of rashes that would warrant a medical exam.

two. Cradle Cap

Cradle cap is easy to recognize and common in newborns. It results in greasy, yellow or brown scales at the top of the baby's head. In some cases, information technology will move down to the face or neck.

It ordinarily develops within the beginning ii or 3 months. Cradle cap is not contagious ⁽²⁾.

Causes

Nobody is 100 pct sure what causes cradle cap. However, information technology is linked to two common factors:

• Fungus: Some babies react to Malassezia, a fungus naturally establish on the pare.
• Loftier levels of sebum in the affected expanse: Sebum is an oily substance consisting of fat, keratin, and cellular debris.

Symptoms

Cradle cap won't cause fever or any discomfort for your baby. Nonetheless, it can cause large flakes to develop. As the scales fall off, you lot might notice a few hair strands following.

The skin around the scales can become red and, in severe cases, yous might notice a smell. I think it being similar to the aroma of unwashed hair.

Treatment

Cradle cap will oftentimes clear up on its own within a few weeks, although you can assistance to get rid of it faster. Treating cradle cap is relatively easy, here'southward how:

• Wash baby's hair: Using a balmy shampoo, let it sit down for a minute and then brush their pilus with a soft brush earlier rinsing.
• Use baby oil: This volition loosen the scales, then brush with a soft brush.
• Soak overnight: Apply Vaseline, olive oil, or vegetable oil and let it soak overnight. The next morning, wash babe's hair with a mild shampoo and rinse.
• Steroid foam and antifungal shampoo: In more than severe cases, your physician tin can prescribe in low-potency steroid and antifungal cream to convalesce cradle cap.

At that place are special cradle cap shampoos available. These soften the scales quickly, making them easy to remove. The shampoo also prevents new scales from forming.

Yous should never choice at the scales, although I know it can be very tempting. Removing them from the scalp in this mode could result in an infection.

3. Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum (ETN)

ETN is a widespread rash that occurs inside the first few days of a newborn'southward life. It's most common in total-term babies.

ETN appears equally blotchy red bumps, which tin sometimes wait pale and raised due to a buildup of fluid. If the fluid looks like pus, this can betoken an infection. Merely in near cases, it'due south only a bodily fluid ⁽³⁾.

Causes

The cause of ETN is unknown but is thought to be related to the immune organisation developing.

Symptoms

ETN symptoms include a red rash with bumps, which sometimes look white or yellow. It shouldn't crusade any discomfort or fever.

This rash most usually appears on the chest, neck, and face up of the infant. It can develop anywhere, except the palms and soles

Treatment

There is no treatment necessary. However, if information technology becomes more astringent, you lot should consult your dr. for advice.

4. Atopic Eczema

Eczema can be extremely uncomfortable — the affected area becomes red, itchy, and even cracked.

It could be a long-term, chronic condition that requires all-encompassing treatment. Luckily, though, it ofttimes clears over time, as your trivial one grows ⁽⁴⁾.

Causes

Atopic eczema can be passed down by your parents. If you endure from it, or have previously, chances are your newborn might also develop the condition.

If your baby is built-in with an increased gamble, keep them at a distance to sure triggers, such as:

• Soaps and detergents: Don't use perfumed detergents or soaps. Make certain all lather residual is rinsed off subsequently a bathroom.
• Allergens: These could be cold, dry weather, or a humid environment. Even dust mites, fur, pollen, molds, heat, sweat, and certain foods can cause an allergy.
• Certain fabrics: Wool and synthetic materials are known to trigger eczema.

Symptoms

The affected area will become red, dry, itchy, cracked, and sore. This could consequence in bleeding peel and inflammation, and secondary infections may occur.

The areas of skin afflicted might become darker or lighter later on eczema has cleared, although this is only temporarily.

Treatment

Keeping the skin hydrated is the best mode to avert a rash. Moisturizers, steroids, or eczema creams tin can aid alleviate this. Consult your pediatrician for any creams or ointments to aid ease the symptoms.

Covering up the area using bandages might be necessary for some instances. Dissentious the peel could crusade more eczema.

You lot may want to consider putting mittens on your babe. Newborns aren't coordinated enough to scratch, just they might practise some accidental damage. I had some slap-up sleepsuits with integrated foldover mitts — these worked and so much better than the loose mittens, which hands fell off.

5. Hives

People of all ages tin can develop hives. The rash features red raised patches or bright cherry-red spots.

Hives can announced anywhere on the trunk. They're often extremely itchy and sometimes accompanied by a stinging or burning sensation ⁽⁵⁾.

Causes

When hives occur, information technology is considering the body has been in contact with a trigger. This could exist allergens, such as certain foods, pollen, latex, medications, or insect bites. Infections tin can also trigger hives.

The trigger causes the body to release histamines. These bear white blood cells to the afflicted area, which will then repair the harm and get rid of the intruder (the trigger). The histamines cause swelling, redness, and itchiness.

Symptoms

The rash will be made up of swollen and cherry welts of different sizes. They will be well-defined, with a pale center and blood-red surrounding it (similar to mosquito bites, but usually bigger).

Hives tin can easily spread beyond the peel, in unlike areas. They can last a few hours, days or, on rare occasions, weeks.

Treatment

Antihistamines, such as Benadryl, are the all-time treatment for hives. However, you should never give your baby any medication without consulting a pediatrician first.

If your infant doesn't seem as well bothered by the rash and the size of it isn't concerning, don't worry. It should ease and disappear within a day or two.

Y'all can ever attempt dissimilar methods to ease the irritation. Wet a washcloth in h2o, similar to the temperature of a bath, and gently use it to the afflicted surface area.

6. Diaper Rash

A diaper rash is something nearly all parents have to bargain with at some point in their kid's life. The rash tin exist mild, with but a few red spots in one area. More severe rashes will look red and tender ⁽⁶⁾.

Causes

The principal cause for a diaper rash is prolonged exposure to urine or poop. Here are other possible causes:

• Dispensable diapers: These can sometimes contain chemicals or fragrances, which might exist causing the reaction.
• Fungal or yeast infection: Bacterias thrive in warm, moist environments, then they often cause rashes in the folds within the diaper area.
• Food: As your infant starts to have solid foods, their stools will modify. Acidic foods are known to cause diaper rash in some babies.
• Antibiotics: These will increase the chance of a yeast infection.

Symptoms

The diaper area will be cherry, a little swollen, and warm to the touch. The rash can spread to the baby'due south thighs, stomach, and even dorsum.

Some babies will seem troubled past it, and uncomfortable during diaper changes. Older children may be property themselves because information technology'south painful to pee.

Treatment and Prevention

A diaper rash can exist difficult to bargain with. Merely don't worry, there are many effective means to treat and prevent it:

• Proceed the area dry and clean: Alter your baby's diaper frequently. Gently pat the area dry — never rub!
• Use ointment or cream: Special diaper rash ointments or creams will treat the area, and create a bulwark on the pare to protect it.
• Loosen the diaper: A good tip is to employ a bigger diaper, this allows more air to flow. You can even leave the baby without the diaper, but make sure to waterproof the surrounding area, particularly if you have a boy!

Cloth diapers are a great option and practiced for the environs. They need more work since yous accept to launder them. But they eliminate all the possible chemicals and harsh edges on disposable diapers.

My little one loves cloth diapers, as they are softer than disposables. Merely recall to wash them in fragrance-free detergent, and never employ cloth softeners or dryer sheets.

vii. Milia

Milia is common among newborn babies. It looks like tiny white spots that usually grade around the nose of the baby ⁽⁷⁾.

Causes

Milia is entirely harmless. It is the result of the baby'south pores being blocked by dead skin cells.

Symptoms

Modest white bumps will announced on a baby's face, and sometimes even on the limbs or the upper torso. They tin also appear on the roof of babe'southward mouth, or on their gums, looking like little teeth coming through. The spots shouldn't be itchy or painful.

Treatment

The spots volition usually clear upward on their own inside the first 4 weeks after birth. Never endeavour to squeeze them.

8. Impetigo

Impetigo is a highly contagious infection that causes blisters and sores. Babies and adults tin can become information technology, though it's virtually common in young children anile two to six. For newborns, it can be dangerous.

The sores and blisters will grow quickly and then outburst, leaving aureate, crusty patches. These may grow and spread to other parts of the trunk. The patches can likewise exist itchy and painful ^(viii).

Causes

The rash occurs when bacteria enters the skin — this could be through a cut or a sore. If someone with impetigo comes into contact with your baby, there is a loftier risk of information technology being passed on.

Symptoms

Impetigo usually starts as a cluster of ruby blisters. These will grow, flare-up, ooze, and and so spread. The rash is itchy — this is how it spreads so apace.

The peel in the affected expanse will exist red, and the lymph nodes may as well go swollen.

Treatment

Mild cases of impetigo won't require much treatment. By keeping the expanse clean, it should clear itself up.

A pediatrician might prescribe antibiotics to help your baby's body fight off the leaner. Depending on the kid's historic period, this could be given orally, or every bit a foam.

Trim your baby's nails and proceed them clean, to prevent the bacteria from spreading. Wash the scabs gently, twice a day, using warm water and lather. Dry with a towel that is but used for the baby.

nine. Fifth Disease

Fifth disease, likewise known equally slapped cheek syndrome or parvovirus B19, takes its unique proper name from the way it looks. Any guesses on what it looks like?

It starts as small red patches on the cheeks of the child. It is about common in preschoolers, merely babies tin also contract the virus.

Information technology's highly contagious, but not harmful. Pregnant mothers can laissez passer it on to their baby. After recovery, virtually people develop an immunity to the virus ⁽⁹⁾.

Causes

The cause of this is the aforementioned as near other viruses. If your infant is in contact with another person conveying the virus, then they are at gamble.

Symptoms

Apart from the blood-red cheeks, there are a few other symptoms you lot might find:

• A fever before the rash appears.
• Stuffy or runny olfactory organ.
• Sore throat.
• Upset tummy.
• Headache.
• Fatigue.
• Anemia (lack of scarlet claret cells).

The rash tin can be itchy and will starting time on the face, but it can also announced on the arms, legs, and buttocks.

Treatment

Fifth disease should exist treated like whatsoever other cold — your child needs rest and lots of fluids. Still, you lot should always see your pediatrician when a rash occurs. Though harmless, it's best to dominion out other diseases. In rare instances when anemia becomes severe, further medical interventions such as blood transfusion may be warranted.

10. Hand, Pes, and Mouth Illness

Paw, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is another widespread viral affliction, most common in those under the age of 5.

The child will begin to develop sores around and inside the oral fissure. Information technology could be on the natural language, back of the mouth, or within of the cheeks ⁽¹⁰⁾.

Causes

HFMD is due to the infection commonly acquired by a coxsakie virus and is highly contagious. It will spread through sneezes and coughs, as well equally the fluid from sores and blisters, and even through stools.

Like any other viral infection, children often laissez passer it on to each other.

Symptoms

There are a few symptoms you lot might notice before the rash begins, these include:

• Fever.
• Loss of ambition.
• Sore throat.
• Fatigue.

After the fever starts, unremarkably within a few days, the first sores or blisters volition make an advent on hand, foot, or mouth.

These can be extremely painful. Older children will surely complain, while younger children and babies will seem super irritated (because they can't complain!).

Sometimes, the rash appears on the buttocks as well.

Treatment

Balmy cases but need observation. Make sure to check your baby's temperature often. They should potable and eat plenty to give the trunk strength. Nevertheless, more serious cases crave medico visits and hospitalization.

Your babe might be miserable, so comfort him or her as much every bit you tin. Treat them with cold drinks or ice cream, as this tin can ease the discomfort. Never give salty, spicy, or acidic foods.

11. Measles

Measles is some other viral infection like to the fifth disease. Information technology starts equally pocket-size reddish bumps with white dots inside of the cheeks, followed past a fever.

A rash will quickly announced and spread from the confront downward the dorsum and torso, making its mode to the artillery and legs.

The rash will look like red patches at first, merely it will soon develop into itchy raised bumps. Measles is nigh probable to occur in unvaccinated children ⁽¹¹⁾.

Causes

Measles is highly contagious, caused by a virus chosen paramyxovirus. When a person carrying the virus sneezes or coughs, the virus will spread. The droplets containing the virus stay active for up to 2 hours exterior of the trunk.

The United states of america was considered measles-free in the yr 2000. Only every bit time went on, information technology began making an appearance again largely because some parents choose non to vaccinate their children.

Symptoms

As the showtime few bumps begin appearing, you might also discover:

• Scarlet and runny nose.
• Low energy levels.
• Loss of appetite.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Diarrhea.
• Bloated lymph nodes.

Treatment

It is critical you contact a doctor straight away if you suspect measles.

Once confirmed, information technology is crucial to keep your child away from others, to prevent the illness from spreading. Some people argued that vitamin A and antiviral agent ribavirin can play roles in the recovery process ⁽¹²⁾.

Ensure your fiddling one is as comfortable as possible and lookout man closely for signs of a fever. Measles can cause the temperature to rise to 105 degrees Fahrenheit, which is unsafe.

If your child hasn't had the vaccination but is exposed to the virus, talk with your medico. They tin give an immune globulin injection, which may preclude or ease the symptoms.

The MMR vaccine is usually scheduled at the age of 12 to xv months, with a booster vaccine at four to six years.

12. Miliaria

Miliaria, as well called sweat rash, prickly heat, or heat rash, usually occurs if the baby is sweating excessively. It normally occurs in hot, humid conditions ⁽¹³⁾.

Causes

Living in such an environment, your baby might sweat quite a lot. The sweat glands tin become blocked, resulting in a rash. This tin also happen if your baby is wearing likewise much wear or if they are in an overly hot room — such as the living room if the fireplace has been burning all twenty-four hour period in the winter.

Symptoms

The rash looks similar tiny reddish bumps or blisters, every bit sweat is trapped under the skin. At that place volition be a lack of sweat in the affected area and baby will experience a prickly feeling.

Treatment

Miliaria doesn't require any treatment, since it usually goes away on its ain one time the baby cools down. Moving infant to a cooler environment helps. If the rash takes a little longer to clear, your pediatrician might recommend a foam or ointment.

13. Scabies

Scabies is an infestation of the skin. People of all ages tin can become infected. A babe with scabies will develop pocket-sized, cherry-red spots all over the trunk ⁽¹⁴⁾.

Causes

Scabies is caused by tiny parasitic mites which burrow into the skin (cringe!). Information technology most often makes its manner to your baby with the assist of friends or other family members.

Symptoms

The rash will feature little bumps that can grade a line. At that place will be extreme itchiness that is worse at night, and, potentially, sores and crusty areas. Scabies unremarkably occurs on hands and arms, but can develop anywhere on baby's skin.

Handling

It's necessary to contact your dr. and obtain treatment that will kill the mites. Nevertheless, information technology's not enough to just care for your kid; it'south crucial to treat everyone who might also be infected. Some people choose to treat the whole house.

fourteen. Ringworm

Ringworm is a common fungal infection. It causes a unique red rash in the grade of a ring. Ringworm can develop anywhere on the trunk.

In babies, information technology is virtually often seen in the scalp, anxiety and groin expanse ⁽¹⁵⁾.

Causes

Ringworm is actually caused by fungi, and non a worm! It spreads as people come into contact with others who are infected — this could be humans or animals. The fungi may as well exist present on bedsheets, towels, and fifty-fifty combs.

Symptoms

The rash volition have round patches that are ruby-red or silver in colour. Information technology may exist dry, scaly, itchy, and swollen. You might as well detect some hair loss if the rash appears on the scalp and even cicatrice-similar lesions.

Treatment

An antifungal cream, gel, or spray is an constructive method. Information technology's essential to finish the whole course of handling to brand sure the infection is completely cleared.

15. Meningitis

Meningitis is a severe condition that affects the protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord and encephalon.

While meningitis tin can affect anyone, it's nigh common in babies and children. The infection should exist treated immediately. It could develop into life-threatening blood poisoning, chosen septicemia, which can atomic number 82 to permanent encephalon and nerve damage.

There are vaccinations available to protect against some forms of meningitis ⁽¹⁶⁾.

Causes

A viral or bacterial infection can crusade meningitis. Viral infections are the about common crusade. They include:

• Enteroviruses.
• Flu.
• Herpes simplex viruses.
• Varicella-zoster virus.
• Measles and mumps.
• Haemophilus flu type b (Hib).
• Group B Streptococcus.
• E. coli.
• Streptococcus pneumoniae.
• Listeria monocytogenes.
• Neisseria meningitis.

Symptoms

A patchy rash with lots of small red spots gathered in ane expanse is the beginning sign. I way to tell if it's a meningitis rash is past pressing a glass over it. If the rash doesn't fade, information technology could be meningitis.

Other symptoms include:

• Fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher up.
• Lack of energy or farthermost sleepiness.
• Rapid breathing.
• Common cold easily and feet.
• Pale peel.
• A stiff neck and body.
• Swelling of the fontanelle (the soft spot on baby's head).
• Drowsiness or unresponsiveness.
• Seizures.
• Refusing to feed.
• Not wanting to be picked upward.
• Unusual high-pitched cry.
• Shivering.

Treatment

If at that place are any signs of meningitis, information technology is vital y'all get your baby to a hospital immediately. This is a medical emergency.

Antibiotics may be given, and fluids to treat aridity. Some cases crave steroid medication, to reduce swelling around the encephalon.

Treatment in the infirmary can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. Your baby might too need some aftercare in one case home again.

16. Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a rash due to the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection. The babe may first bear witness flu-like symptoms prior to the development of a rash, which appears as ruby, itchy spots over the torso.

Babies are especially susceptible to chickenpox infection considering they cannot get immunization until the age of one year old. Fortunately, the incidence of chickenpox has declined by xc% since 1995 with the introduction of the varicella vaccine. Since the prevalence of chickenpox decreased drastically in the general population, in that location are fewer carriers who can laissez passer the illness onto the infants also, a phenomenon chosen "herd immunity" ⁽¹⁷⁾.

Causes

VZV infection occurs through viral manual similar to that in measles. When a person coughing or sneeze, the air droplets containing the virus can spread to unvaccinated babies, leading to chickenpox. Transmission can also occur through directly transmission when a infant comes in concrete contact with those who accept chickenpox rash. Vertical transmission can also occur when an infected significant mother transmits the virus straight to the fetus.

Symptoms

Flu-like symptoms tin can occur in infants infected with chickenpox days prior to the evolution of the rash. The influenza-similar symptoms include:

• Fever.
• Cough.
• Poor feeding.
• Fussiness.
• Fatigue.
• Sleepiness.

The rash starts at the torso and the head, which then spread to limbs over the periods of days. The rash started equally itchy, crimson bumps, which become fluid-filled blisters. The blisters then burst to become open sores, which then scab over and heal. This whole process can last from five days to ii weeks.

Treatment

Y'all should notify your pediatrician right away if you doubtable your baby has a chickenpox infection, fifty-fifty if the symptoms are mild. Yous should likewise let your physician know right abroad if your infant develops any of the followings:

• Loftier fever.
• Rash on the eyelid or around the optics.
• Strong neck.
• Vomiting.
• Astringent cough.
• Difficulty breathing.
• Extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking up.
• Rash that has become warm and swollen.

Treatment of chickenpox is usually supportive. Nevertheless, in more severe cases of chickenpox or if a baby is born with chickenpox (congenital chickenpox) due to an infected mother, the physician may prescribe an antiviral agent chosen acyclovir for treatment.
To preclude chickenpox from infecting an unvaccinated baby, avoid contact with anyone who has infected with chickenpox.

17. Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is another viral infection that causes rashes in babies. The rashes expect similar pinkish, small bumps with indented centers. Molluscum contagiosum can occur anywhere on a baby'southward body, merely it is most mutual on the caput, cervix, torso, and armpits.

Causes

Infection with molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) causes the rash. The baby gets molluscum contagiosum rashes through a couple of means, such as direct skin-to-peel contact with someone who has molluscum contagiosum or contact with objects that take MCV on them, such every bit toys or towels.

Most of the time the only symptoms of MCV infection is the rash. The rash appears like pink, skin-colored dome-shaped bumps with key indentations. They tin appear anywhere on the body except the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and very rarely on the oral mucosa. The bumps can occur in isolations or in groups.

Handling

Treatment is optional, especially in immunocompetent infants and children since the MCV rashes would go abroad on its own inside 18 months. Some doctors may utilise a variety of methods such as freezing the bumps (cryotherapy), removal via abrupt instruments (curettage), or awarding of wart removing chemicals or creams. Nevertheless, many doctors adopt not to employ these methods because they tin crusade burns and scarring of the skin.

Since molluscum contagiosum can spread from 1 part of the body to another through contact, information technology would be wise to cover upward the areas of rash with small, watertight bandages. Caretakers should also launder their hands often to forbid the spread of the MCV.

When to Worry About a Rash

Babies take sensitive peel, so fifty-fifty the smallest matter can cause a reaction.

Most rashes are harmless and volition improve or disappear within a few days. E'er contact your pediatrician if a rash looks suspicious or is accompanied by a fever.

Rashes can sometimes be acquired by an allergic reaction. With this comes the chance of anaphylactic daze.

The symptoms of this include:

• Difficulty animate.
• Difficult for baby to feed or consume.
• Baby is lethargic.
• Vomiting.
• Increased centre rate.
• Any swelling in the face, around the mouth or pharynx ⁽¹⁸⁾.

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Brand a Rash Determination

Always take good care of your babe's precious skin. Don't overbathe your child using soap, cull one that is unperfumed and moisturizing. End the bathroom with a gentle lotion or oil massage — this is when you can get a good await and spot annihilation out of the ordinary.

Most rashes that appear in newborns are harmless. ETN, babe acne, and estrus rash are the near mutual.

Knowing what to look for should help to ease your mind, or know when to have action. If yous're ever unsure of a rash and what could exist causing it, don't hesitate to contact your child's pediatrician.

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Source: https://momlovesbest.com/baby-rashes

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